Inflammation

Cronkhite-Canada syndrome (CSS) Description, Causes, and Treatment Protocol

Cronkhite-Canada syndrome (CSS): Description, Causes, and Treatment Protocol

Cronkhite-Canada syndrome (CSS): Description, Causes, and Treatment Protocol Description In 1955, Wilma J. Canada and Leonard W. Cronkhite Jr. initially identified the rare, non-inherited gastrointestinal condition known as CSS. CSS is distinguished by a particular clinical trio of alopecia, i.e., hair loss, gastrointestinal polyps, and onychodystrophy, i.e., nail abnormalities, which is frequently accompanied by numerous […]

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Eosinophilic fasciitis.

Eosinophilic fasciitis: Description, Causes, and Treatment Protocol

Description Eosinophilic fasciitis, also referred to as Shulman’s syndrome, is an uncommon connective tissue condition marked by swelling and thickening of the fascia. Fascia is the hard, fibrous tissue that covers muscles, blood vessels, and nerves. It offers structural support and aids in the movement of various tissues. Eosinophilic fasciitis causes a variety of symptoms

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Erythema nodosum.

Erythema nodosum: Description, Causes, and Treatment Protocol

Description Erythema nodosum (EN) represents a specific form of panniculitis that is defined by the emergence of painful, erythematous, and enlarged subcutaneous nodules, which are most frequently located on the anterior regions of the lower part of the body. Although it is frequently linked to systemic diseases or infections, this disorder might be idiopathic. Erythema

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Giant cell myocarditis.

Giant cell myocarditis: Description, Causes, and Treatment Protocol

Description Giant cell myocarditis (GCM) represents a rare and severe cardiac condition caused by an infiltration of inflammatory immune system cells into the heart’s muscle, the myocardium. These cells include giant cells, macrophages, and lymphocytes. Heart tissue injury, inflammation, and compromised cardiac function are the outcomes of this immunological response. Breathlessness, palpitations, chest pain, and

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Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis.

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) / Wegener’s granulomatosis: Description, Causes, and Treatment Protocol

Description Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (or GPA), formerly referred to as Wegener’s granulomatosis, constitutes a rare autoimmune disease marked by blood vessel inflammation and the development of granulomas in multiple organs. This disorder primarily affects the kidneys, lungs, and upper as well as lower respiratory tracts, though it may also impact other organs. GPA impacts several

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Inclusion body myositis.

Inclusion body myositis: Description, Causes, and Treatment Protocol

Description Inclusion body myositis (IBM) represents an uncommon, persistent, and progressive muscle disease that mainly affects elderly persons. IBM belongs to a class of diseases known as inflammatory myopathies, which are typified by muscular atrophy, weakness, and inflammation. The disease mostly affects skeletal muscles, primarily those in the throat, arms, and legs. Its unique characteristic

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Chronic autoimmune urticaria.

Chronic autoimmune urticaria: Description, Causes, and Treatment Protocol

Description A dermatological condition known as chronic autoimmune urticaria (CAU), often called chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU), has been defined by the recurrent development of hives, or even wheals, across the skin along with itching and, in some instances, angioedema, or swelling under the skin. In contrast to acute urticaria, which often lasts for less than

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Hypogammaglobulinemia.

Hypogammaglobulinemia: Description, Causes, and Treatment Protocol

Description Hypogammaglobulinemia represents a rare immunological condition marked by decreased levels of immunoglobulins, or antibodies, in the bloodstream. Immunoglobulins, particularly IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM, constitute proteins generated by plasma cells. These proteins function as antibodies, protecting the body against viruses, bacteria, and other infections. When there is a considerable decrease in the synthesis

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Autoimmune thyroiditis.

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis / chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis / autoimmune thyroiditis: Description, Causes, and Treatment Protocol

Description Hashimoto’s thyroiditis represents a chronic autoimmune disease that impacts the thyroid gland. It is sometimes referred to as autoimmune thyroiditis or chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis. It is named for Dr. Hakaru Hashimoto, who provided the initial description of it in 1912. This disorder, which is the most frequent reason for hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), arises when

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Henoch-Schönlein purpura.

Henoch-Schönlein purpura / IgA vasculitis: Description, Causes, and Treatment Protocol

Description Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP), additionally referred to as IgA Vasculitis, represents a kind of systemic vasculitis that mostly affects small blood vessels. Blood vessel inflammation is the main characteristic of this illness, which can cause a variety of symptoms including kidney involvement, joint discomfort, purpura, and abdominal pain. Although it can happen at any age,

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