Description Fibrosing alveolitis, also called idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), represents an interstitial lung disorder that is severe and progressive. It mostly affects the alveoli, which are the microscopic air sacs in the lungs that are in charge of gas exchange. Fibrous tissue forms as a result of this illness, which makes it difficult for the […]
Description Giant cell arteritis (GCA) represents a systemic vasculitis mainly affecting medium- to large-sized arteries. It is often referred to as Horton’s disease or temporal arteritis. Although the alternative term “temporal arteritis” refers to swelling of the temporal arteries, it can affect arteries in other body areas, including the aorta. This inflammation is usually linked
Description Giant cell myocarditis (GCM) represents a rare and severe cardiac condition caused by an infiltration of inflammatory immune system cells into the heart’s muscle, the myocardium. These cells include giant cells, macrophages, and lymphocytes. Heart tissue injury, inflammation, and compromised cardiac function are the outcomes of this immunological response. Breathlessness, palpitations, chest pain, and
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Description Goodpasture’s syndrome is an uncommon but serious autoimmune disease that mostly affects the lungs and kidneys. The condition is named for Ernest Goodpasture, an American pathologist who originally reported it in 1919. Typically, it manifests as fast-progressing glomerulonephritis, which causes acute kidney injury. When the immune system incorrectly perceives the GBM as alien, the
Description Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (or GPA), formerly referred to as Wegener’s granulomatosis, constitutes a rare autoimmune disease marked by blood vessel inflammation and the development of granulomas in multiple organs. This disorder primarily affects the kidneys, lungs, and upper as well as lower respiratory tracts, though it may also impact other organs. GPA impacts several
Description Guillain-Barré Syndrome (or GBS) represents an uncommon but potentially crippling autoimmune disease that affects the peripheral nervous system. It is caused by the immune system attacking the myelin sheath surrounding the nerves, resulting in weakening, numbness, and, in extreme situations, paralysis. Although the exact origin of GBS is yet unknown, infections are frequently the
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Description Inclusion body myositis (IBM) represents an uncommon, persistent, and progressive muscle disease that mainly affects elderly persons. IBM belongs to a class of diseases known as inflammatory myopathies, which are typified by muscular atrophy, weakness, and inflammation. The disease mostly affects skeletal muscles, primarily those in the throat, arms, and legs. Its unique characteristic
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Due to its numerous health advantages, zinc, an important trace element, has recently attracted much attention. Among these advantages is zinc’s involvement in enhancing sleep quality. With an emphasis on improving sleep, this page thoroughly examines zinc’s nature, health advantages, ideal dosage, side effects, probable drug interactions, and best responsible use. It also provides a
Description Bullous pemphigoid (BP) represents an autoimmune skin condition that causes blisters to grow on the mucous membranes and the skin over time. Older people are primarily affected, with people over 60 having a higher incidence. Autoantibodies targeting skin proteins cause BP, which results in swelling and blister development. Tense blisters filled with fluid commonly
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Tryptophan is a necessary amino acid that has drawn a lot of interest because of its potential to improve the quality of sleep. The nature, health advantages, recommended dosage, adverse effects, possible drug interactions, and responsible usage of tryptophan as a dietary supplement for people looking to improve their quality of sleep are all covered
