An essential omega-3 fatty acid that is vital to human health is docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). It has a role in several physiological processes, including sleep, cognition, and cardiovascular health. It is a central structural element of the brain and retina. Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), which is converted by the body into DHA and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), […]
Description An inflammatory condition known as Cogan’s syndrome causes interstitial keratitis, which is an inflammation affecting the cornea, along with acute hearing loss that can be followed by tinnitus and vertigo. David Glendenning Cogan initially identified the illness in 1945, and physicians and researchers are still grappling with how to best treat it and understand
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Description A rare autoimmune condition known as CREST syndrome, a subgroup of systemic sclerosis or scleroderma, can be defined by a combination of clinical characteristics. Raynaud’s phenomenon, calcinosis, sclerodactyly, Esophageal dysmotility, and telangiectasia constitute the acronym CREST’s five main symptoms. The body’s connective tissues are largely impacted by CREST syndrome, which causes collagen deposition and
Description Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (EGPA), also known as Churg-Strauss Syndrome, represents a rare autoimmune condition marked by systemic swelling, vasculitis, and tissue destruction. This condition, which was first discovered in 1951 by medical professionals Jacob Churg and Lotte Strauss, mostly affects tiny to medium-sized blood vessels and manifests as a wide range of symptoms
Description An uncommon neurological condition known as Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP) can be defined by persistent inflammation of the nerves in the peripheral regions and ensuing demyelination. The illness causes a variety of symptoms, including numbness, weakness, and reduced sensory function, which lowers the quality of life for those who have it. An acquired
Description Crohn’s disease (CD), which is among the most widespread forms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), is characterized by chronic intestinal inflammation, which is one of its key characteristics. Although any region of the digestive system, including the oral cavity and the anus, might be affected by this condition, the colon and small intestine are
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Description A dermatological condition known as chronic autoimmune urticaria (CAU), often called chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU), has been defined by the recurrent development of hives, or even wheals, across the skin along with itching and, in some instances, angioedema, or swelling under the skin. In contrast to acute urticaria, which often lasts for less than
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Description IgA nephropathy, commonly known as Berger’s disease, constitutes one of the most prevalent varieties of glomerulonephritis, a collection of kidney disorders affecting the glomeruli. Glomeruli are the small blood arteries in the kidneys that are in charge of removing waste materials and extra fluid from circulation. The accumulation of immunoglobulin A (IgA) deposition in
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Description Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), sometimes called autoimmune thrombocytopenia or autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura, represents a rare hematologic condition marked by low platelet counts that raises the risk of bleeding. A lower platelet count largely characterizes ITP because of immune system dysfunction that results in both impaired production and platelet destruction. The primary defining feature of ITP
Description Hypogammaglobulinemia represents a rare immunological condition marked by decreased levels of immunoglobulins, or antibodies, in the bloodstream. Immunoglobulins, particularly IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM, constitute proteins generated by plasma cells. These proteins function as antibodies, protecting the body against viruses, bacteria, and other infections. When there is a considerable decrease in the synthesis
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