Description A harmful immune reaction to gluten, a protein present in barley, wheat, and rye, is the main characteristic of celiac disease, a chronic autoimmune condition. The small intestine’s lining becomes inflamed and damaged as a result of this immune response, which affects how well nutrients are absorbed. While following a gluten-free diet is the […]
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Description An uncommon ailment first identified in 1954 by Dr. Benjamin Castleman, Castleman disease is often referred to as Castleman syndrome and is also called angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia. There are localized or systemic manifestations since it mainly impacts the lymph nodes and associated tissues. Castleman disease’s causes, diagnostic procedures, and therapeutic strategies have all
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Description Trypanosoma cruzi, a protozoan parasite, is the culprit behind Chagas disease, which got its name after the Brazilian doctor Carlos Chagas who initially identified it in 1909. Latin America is home to this vector-borne disease, however, due to globalization and increased attention, cases have been reported outside of the region. Acute and chronic phases
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Description Evans syndrome, an uncommon autoimmune disease, is defined by the confluence of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) and autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA). Because the immune system is also destroying platelets and red blood cells at the same time, this illness offers a complicated therapeutic scenario. Evans syndrome is thought to be caused by an immune system
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Description A type of interstitial lung illness called cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP) typically affects the tiny airways and air sacs in the lungs. The alveolar aperture and bronchioles become blocked by organized tissue, which is how this illness is identified. COP constitutes the diagnosis of exclusion, meaning it must be ruled out before the presence
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Cronkhite-Canada syndrome (CSS): Description, Causes, and Treatment Protocol Description In 1955, Wilma J. Canada and Leonard W. Cronkhite Jr. initially identified the rare, non-inherited gastrointestinal condition known as CSS. CSS is distinguished by a particular clinical trio of alopecia, i.e., hair loss, gastrointestinal polyps, and onychodystrophy, i.e., nail abnormalities, which is frequently accompanied by numerous
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Description Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH), commonly known as Duhring’s disease, constitutes a chronic inflammatory skin illness that is named for the appearance of very irritating papules and vesicles that frequently develop in clusters or herpetiform patterns. Although they can occur in other parts of the body, these lesions often affect the scalp, buttocks, lower back, elbows,
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Description Dermatomyositis (DM) represents a rare autoimmune disorder characterized by skin inflammation (dermatitis) and muscle inflammation (myositis). It often manifests as a rash on the skin and mostly affects the muscles in the shoulders, upper arms, hips, and thighs that are closest to the body’s trunk. Skin symptoms frequently come before or at the same
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Description A complex metabolic condition called diabetes mellitus causes high blood glucose levels as a result of impaired insulin synthesis and/or action. Type 1 diabetes represents an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system unintentionally targets and kills insulin-secreting beta cells inside the pancreas. Type 1 diabetes, sometimes called juvenile diabetes, diabetes involving insulin
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Description Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE), another form of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), represents a chronic autoimmune disease that mostly affects the skin. It can be identified by the appearance of inflammatory, scaly, and erythematous lesions on sun-exposed body parts like the scalp, face, and ears. While DLE usually affects the skin, it may also flare
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