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Tag: beta cell dysfunction

New Research on Insulin for Type 2 Diabetes: When Is It Needed and What Are the Latest Advances?

Type 2 diabetes is a complex, progressive condition that impacts how the body regulates and utilizes glucose. At its core lies insulin resistance, a physiological state where cells no longer respond efficiently to insulin, a hormone critical for transporting glucose into cells for energy. Over time, the pancreas may also produce less insulin, compounding the challenge. This dual impairment—both insulin resistance and eventual insulin deficiency—places patients at risk of sustained hyperglycemia, the hallmark of diabetes. As a result, the question often arises: does type 2 diabetes need insulin, and if so, when?